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Print Solutions July 2005

Strategic Sales
By Dick Gorelick


Lexicon of Lousy Words
Since the 15th century, the printing industry has developed several terms with unique definitions such as “hickie” and “bleeding in the gutters.” Our industry also has popularized some words and phrases worthy of the trash can because they are meaningless or misleading. Consider:

Schedule
This word implies a precision that often is a fantasy, leading the print buyer to believe there is a hard-and-fast lineup of jobs on the production schedule. Let’s face it: At most plants, there’s no such thing. There’s an ongoing triage in job sequencing based on customer value, needs and past performance. A better word to describe the process is “sequencing.”

Fulfillment
I don’t know the genesis of this word as it relates to the graphic arts industry and inventory management. I grew up believing that “fulfillment,” “conversion,” and “redemption” were words used in Western religions, not the handling of information, print and promotional products. A more accurate term is “customized distribution.” It encompasses some combination of customized kitting, storage, mailing, bulk shipping, ink jet addressing, vendor-managed inventory, usage reports, call center operation, mail list procurement, list management and research. The process can be complex. Its successful implementation can be fulfilling.

Presentation
No word more accurately reflects “old school selling” than the word “presentation.” Salespeople routinely refer to an important meeting with a prospect as a “presentation,” but they should be aware that many buyers consider this word pejorative. The word often connotes a packaged, all-purpose solution in a business environment in which there’s a need for a tailored, customized solution. Interviews and surveys of buyers reveal that they see the buying/selling process as collaborative or a dialogue. The word “presentation” implies one-way communication and a “take it or leave it” proposition. Salespeople should avoid the word.

Overtime
This is code for extra charges to be imposed for the inconvenience and difficulty involved in accommodating a customer’s special request.

Quality
Without question, this is the most meaningless word in the lexicon of lousy words. It means different things to different people under different circumstances. I recommend that you never use the word “quality” and encourage your customers to avoid its use. Instead, confine the discussion to elements considered by the customer to be important and/or critical.

Rebate, Discount, Credit
Ambiguity clouds the use of these words. In too many cases, the buyer and seller attach different meanings to them. The words often are used carelessly and interchangeably. A rebate is cash resulting from attainment of a predetermined objective of purchases. A discount is a reduction in price. A credit is applied to a buying organization’s account against future purchases. It’s bad news if, after arriving at verbal agreement on one of these three concessions, the seller says, “That’s not what I meant.”

In some of the cases cited above, buyers are loath to engage a salesperson in verbal combat or express disagreement or disappointment. Prevention is the best course of action. Be precise. Don’t rationalize that “everyone knows what we mean” when using these words. The buying community is heavily populated by novices.
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Contributing Editor Dick Gorelick is an award-winning authority on sales, marketing and business strategies for the printing industry. As president of the Graphic Arts Sales Foundation in West Chester, Pa., he travels extensively, consulting, writing and speaking on sales training.
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