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Print Solutions March 2006

Cover story

Reality Check
Web-to-print technology reshapes the printing landscape.

BY ANDREW BROWN

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No matter how functional technology becomes, salespeople often assume that a handshake means more than an email. Don’t be so sure. More consumers than ever are quite comfortable shopping online for the products they need. Business technology magazine Information Week, for example, recently reported that internet retail sales grew 25 percent in 2005, to $143.2 billion. The trend likely will continue in the B2B world, as high-speed internet access reaches more businesses and households, and as younger generations already at ease with online transactions attain purchasing positions within companies.

Emerging web-to-print applications are redefining manufacturers’ and distributors’ roles in the printing marketplace. Quality, efficiency and cost savings trump personal contact, and web-to-print offers all three. This isn’t to say that customers will never want to see their print providers again, but if the visit consists only of taking orders for forms, business cards and letterhead, pretty soon they’ll show you the door. As the print industry matures, distributors and manufacturers will be successful only by offering web-to-print technology to their customers and by adding value to the technology with unique applications.

Defining the Term
Ask a dozen professionals what ‘web-to-print’ means, and you’ll get 12 different answers. In general terms, “web-to-print means enabling customers to go to a Web site that guides them through the process of ordering products online and also allows them to customize those products,” says Alice Fackre, director of product marketing at Pageflex, a software company based in Cambridge, Mass.

Gorelick1sm.tifThe use and the applications of the technology are more important to understand than the inner workings of the technology.
Dick Gorelick, president
Graphic Arts Sales Foundation
West Chester, Pa
Like a phone call, fax or email, web-to-print in its basic form is just another way for customers to place orders. A broader definition consists of software and hardware that allow customers to build and host web sites, develop templates for online storefronts, accurately proof documents within a browser, transmit order information through the channel and make files press-ready. Even more sophisticated web-to-print applications allow customers to not only customize products online by adding variable data, but also to create and order 1:1 marketing campaigns.

Ennis Inc., with more than $560 million in sales last year in printing and apparel, has several approaches to online ordering and web-to-print, some dating back several years, says Director of Marketing Steven Osterloh. The latest option, MyPrintPlace.com, “is a joint effort between Changing Inc. (www.changinginc.com) and several industry manufacturers. The Ennis version of this system will allow us to build a store to conduct B2B commerce with our distributors, and Ennis distributors could open their own storefront using the same system,” Osterloh says.

Pursuing a W2P Strategy
The decision to implement a web-to-print strategy should be a given. Distributors and manufacturers who constantly improve their customers’ productivity and profitability become valuable assets to those customers. Web-to-print solutions are tools that can streamline business processes and increase ROI on marketing campaigns.

“So many companies do not have an online strategy,” says Osterloh. “Without a strategy you will be slower to react and the slow reaction costs money. That’s a problem when helping distributors compete online with direct manufacturers and third party companies trying to sell printing.”

Distributors and manufacturers who aren’t selling even the most basic web-to-print applications to their customers risk losing business, because eventually their competitors will offer them. The technology has advanced to the point where it’s cost effective and relatively simple to implement basic web-to-print applications. Online storefronts are particularly easy to set up, with the potential to generate significant margins from traditionally unprofitable products such as business cards and letterhead. “Online reorder systems are becoming very common,” says printing industry consultant Dick Gorelick, president of Graphic Arts Sales Foundation, West Chester, Pa. “It gives an organization the ability to lower its procurement costs by allowing several people in the organization to place orders without the company losing track of where the expenditures are coming from. It enables a $2 million-a-year printer to sell to an organization that might have 50 people ordering. And procurement costs are saved at the buying and the selling end.”

Manufacturer Ward/Kraft, headquartered in Ft. Scott, Kan., offers several web-to-print solutions. MyNetLabels uses technology licensed from MaverickLabel.com (see page 34), while Ward/Kraft’s other offerings are custom-built and maintained by an in-house staff of three programmers. MyXpressLane is a print management system offering warehousing and fulfillment where end users can order postcards, marketing collateral and other print materials. “We have three of the largest companies in the U.S. using MyXpressLane through distributors,” says Ward/Kraft Senior Vice President of Sales and Marketing Michael Del Chiaro. MyECompanyStore allows distributors to set up a general “print store” or a customer-specific site where end users can order business cards, stationery, brochures and postcards. MyESolutions gives distributors a web presence where they can sell stationery and other products.

Before offering web-to-print solutions to their customers, distributors and manufacturers must decide on how extensively they want to invest in the technology. Some companies  need only a web site where their customers can easily place repeat orders for stock products. Others, especially those investing in digital printing equipment, may offer customers individual web sites and the freedom to customize products in great detail, and to order limited quantities.

Another consideration is whether companies want to rely on third-party vendors to supply the software necessary for web-to-print solutions. Often, distributors partner with manufacturers that offer the software and host the web sites. Those manufacturers, consequently, develop the technology in-house, or they rely on an outside vendor. (see “ASP vs. In-House Technology” on p. 34)

Software vendors and manufacturers have facilitated the process by which distributors can set up web sites for their customers, but managing the daily process still requires time. To ensure a smooth implementation of web-to-print strategies, designate someone in the office to champion the process. These employees don’t need to be programmers, but they should have some familiarity with web design and IT architecture.

The Basics of Selling W2P
Web-to-print solutions offer customers greater control and flexibility over their print procurement. Customers who need forms or marketing collateral traditionally request quotes from their sales representative by phone, fax or e-mail. The sales rep provides quotes and enters the order. Before the order is printed, the customer approves a proof. The process can stretch over weeks.
Cov_Prettyman.tifMarketing departments want their own look and feel, so they’re going to go with somebody who can recreate that feel and add some personalization to it.
Jeff Prettyman,
executive vice president
Wise Business Forms
Alpharetta, Ga.
An online storefront allows customers to order print products immediately. Before they place their order, customers view and approve the proofs in their browser. Behind the scenes, web-to-print software converts the proof to a print-ready file. The process is streamlined, saving the customer time and money.

Selling a web-to-print solution is different than other types of sales. The first difference is that these types of applications are not approved by the company’s purchasing department. “You’re talking to a C-level individual, like a vice president of marketing, a CEO or president of a company, and you’re solving a real business challenge in their organization,” says Jeff Prettyman, executive vice president at Wise Business Forms, Alpharetta, Ga.

Setting up a web-to-print solution requires a significant investment of time as distributors and manufacturers discover their customers’ needs. “Typically, the sales process is much longer than getting an order,” says Bob Saunders, vice president of sales and marketing at Printegra, Peachtree City, Ga. “The knowledge base, in getting to know and sell it, takes substantial time and effort.” One example is for salespeople to approach customers who warehouse significant amounts of stock product. How do the customers order more of the product? How much of the product is rendered obsolete over time and thrown away? Can the product be printed digitally and on-demand? “A distributor has to go in and really understand their customer, where the challenges are, and talk to them about how this is going to save them money overall,” Prettyman says. Even if the cost per piece increases, distributors can illustrate to their customers that the total cost is lower.

Ultimately, specific applications will differentiate successful distributors and manufacturers. “The use and applications of the technology are more important to understand than the inner workings of the technology,” Gorelick says. “The bottom line is that the distributor needs to understand the specific differentiated needs of the customer to apply the technology.”

The Emergence of 1:1 Marketing
Online storefronts are a valuable entry into the web-to-print world, but the technology is already widely available. A quick search on the internet reveals dozens of sites offering 4-color business cards, letterhead and postcards. Like a company web site, online storefronts are becoming conventional.

Despite the increase in profitability, products become commoditized when sold from the internet. To effectively leverage web-to-print technology, distributors and manufacturers must continue to offer value to their customers. Custom marketing is one area in which companies have been successful utilizing web-to-print capabilities to serve clients’ needs.

W2P Overview_Saunders.tifWe find more and more customers accepting this technology and willing to place orders online.
Bob Saunders, vice president of sales and marketing
Printegra
Peachtree City, Ga.

One-to-one marketing takes the basic steps of online ordering and processing to another level. End users not only can order postcards, for example. They can upload individual photos, add variable text, create targeted mailing lists and request fulfillment of a direct mail campaign.

Online storefronts are applicable to virtually any industry, but 1:1 marketing applications are emerging strongly in the automotive, financial, education, nonprofit, gaming and healthcare vertical markets. Franchises and companies with multiple locations are also prime prospects for web-to-print solutions. “To support sales reps across the country with a central marketing department costs a lot of money,” Prettyman says. Web-to-print technology allows those companies to decentralize the print-buying process without losing control over branding. Individual employees can order products when they need them, but the sites restrict the users’ ability to change static information, such as a logo.

W2P in the Future
Web-to-print technology continues to gain traction among end users, but distributors and manufacturers have resisted adopting it for a variety of reasons. They may consider the cost of implementation too high, or they may be unfamiliar and uncomfortable learning how to use new technology. They may be waiting for other companies to prove that the technology is lucrative.

Prettyman sees opportunities for companies that sell web-to-print. “I think it’s a must in the business world. Why it’s taking so long for distributors to embrace it, I don’t know,” he says. “But those who don’t, and those manufacturers who don’t, could be in jeopardy of losing business.”  Web-to-print applications are perceived by end users to offer time and cost savings. Distributors and manufacturers who don’t respond face increasing competition from companies that do.

“I would highly recommend that distributors looking for ways to grow their business embrace this technology,” Saunders says. “We have a small percentage of distributors that have embraced this technology right now. We have a larger percentage that have dabbled with it. In that case, their customer forces them into it, or they lose that customer.”

Saunders also envisions the possibility of nontraditional companies entering the web-to-print market and competing with distributors and manufacturers. Companies with a strong internet presence and expertise in on-demand printing, such as FedExKinko’s, could hire a sales force and call on companies with web-to-print solutions. All the more reason why distributors and manufacturers should invest in the technology now.

Andrew Brown is assistant editor at Print Solutions magazine. Email your comments to editors@printsolutions mag.com.

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